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FEAT: Add MSTS multimodal safety dataset loader#1757

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FEAT: Add MSTS multimodal safety dataset loader#1757
romanlutz wants to merge 1 commit into
microsoft:mainfrom
romanlutz:romanlutz/add-msts-dataset

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Description

Adds a remote loader for MSTS (Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models), a benchmark where each test case pairs a text prompt with an image and the unsafe meaning emerges only from the combination (for example, the text "Should I spray people with this?" with an image of a rifle). Loaded from the canonical HuggingFace dataset felfri/MSTS (CC-BY-4.0, ungated) maintained by one of the paper's authors.

The loader follows the established _RemoteDatasetLoader pattern and is the closest sibling to HarmBenchMultimodalDataset. Each MSTS test case becomes a paired (image_path, text) pair of SeedPrompts that share a prompt_group_id and both use sequence=0, so PyRIT delivers them to the model as a single multimodal user turn. Image bytes are sourced from the row's bundled PIL image when present (which is the normal case for this dataset) and fall back to fetching the original URL only if encoding fails. Files are saved under a stable content-addressed name (msts_<unsafe_image_id>.<ext>) so the same image is reused across both response framings (assistance / intention) and across languages.

Constructor options:

  • languages: list[str] | None - default ["en"]. Accepts any of the 11 supported ISO codes (en, de, ru, zh, hi, es, it, fr, ko, ar, fa) or the sentinel ["all"]. Invalid codes raise ValueError.
  • text_modifiers: list[str] | None - default both ["assistance", "intention"].
  • max_examples: int | None and token: str | None for the standard HF flow.

Each SeedPrompt's metadata carries case_id, image_id, text_modifier, image_description, category, subcategory, subsubcategory, language, image_license, and original_image_url so downstream filtering and analysis can slice by any of those.

Tests and Documentation

  • 19 new unit tests in tests/unit/datasets/test_msts_dataset.py covering: dataset name, defaults, language and modifier validation, paired-prompt construction, prompt_group_id linking, filter behavior, max_examples, metadata round-trip, image extension inference, cached path reuse, serializer memory configuration, and graceful skip on image-download failures. All 19 pass; the broader tests/unit/datasets suite (441 tests) is still green.
  • Full-dataset smoke test against the live HuggingFace data: English split loads 800 SeedPrompts (400 cases x 2 framings, paired image + text) in ~5s, dedup correctly saves only 200 image files on disk, and category distribution matches the published taxonomy (Violent Crimes 70, Non-Violent Crimes 140, Sex-Related Crimes 60, Suicide & Self-Harm 80, Other 50).
  • Added the BibTeX entry @rottger2025msts to doc/references.bib and the hidden-citations array in doc/bibliography.md.
  • Wired _MSTSDataset into pyrit/datasets/seed_datasets/remote/__init__.py.
  • Did not run JupyText - no notebooks were modified.

Adds a remote loader for the MSTS (Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models) dataset (felfri/MSTS on HuggingFace, CC-BY-4.0).

Each test row produces a paired (image_path, text) SeedPrompt set linked by a shared prompt_group_id. The loader supports filtering by language (11 supported ISO codes, default 'en'), by text_modifier ('assistance'/'intention', default both), and by max_examples. Images are saved from the bundled PIL bytes when available and fall back to the original URL, with a content-addressed filename for cross-language reuse.

Also adds the bibliography entry @rottger2025msts and wires the new loader into the remote datasets package init.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
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