chore(ci): update qemu to 10.2.2

[nevermarine]

Description

Update QEMU to 10.2.2 and keep the QEMU patch set aligned with that version by rebasing the no-bootable-device QMP patch and restoring the Nehalem HT feature patch.

Why do we need it, and what problem does it solve?

The repository still uses QEMU 9.2.0 while the QEMU-related patches need to be aligned with newer upstream sources. This PR updates the QEMU version to 10.2.2, fixes the 002-no-bootable-qmp.patch context for the new source tree, and restores 003-revert-nehalem-ht-feature.patch that was removed in commit 811e762b736aede0212f6ae5795d8dff5b8d2d81.

What is the expected result?

1. Build the QEMU image with QEMU v10.2.2 sources.
2. Verify 002-no-bootable-qmp.patch applies successfully during the build.
3. Verify 003-revert-nehalem-ht-feature.patch is present in the patch set.
4. Confirm the QEMU source tree is patched successfully and the image build proceeds without the previous patch-apply failure.

Checklist

• The code is covered by unit tests.
• e2e tests passed.
• Documentation updated according to the changes.
• Changes were tested in the Kubernetes cluster manually.

Changelog entries

section: ci
type: chore
summary: "Update QEMU to 10.2.2 and align QEMU patches with the new source version."
impact_level: low