RATIS-2493. Check actions with zizmor

[adoroszlai]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

• Validate GitHub Actions workflow with zizmor action
• Fix violations
  • increase dependabot cooldown period
  • pin actions by SHA
  • do not persist credentials
  • avoid template injection (see GitHub doc, also RATIS-2373)
  • restrict permissions
  • use secrets from apache org (see INFRA-27775 for details)
  • explicitly pass specific secrets to reusable workflow instead of inheriting all secrets

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RATIS-2493

How was this patch tested?

• zizmor: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ratis/actions/runs/24119787627
• CI: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ratis/actions/runs/24119787661
• vulnerability check: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ratis/actions/runs/24120945037

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[adoroszlai]

I find this list of "deployments" in the PR a bit noisy, so we should probably suppress the secrets-outside-env check (we do not have control over our secrets, Apache Infra does). It will be configurable starting with the next release of zizmor, 1.24.0 (zizmorcore/zizmor#1750).

[szetszwo]

+1 the change looks good.

[spacemonkd]

Thanks for the change @adoroszlai.
This LGTM, +1

[adoroszlai]

Thanks @spacemonkd, @szetszwo for the review.