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| 1 | +/* Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | + Distributed under MIT license. |
| 4 | + See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
| 5 | +*/ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +package org.htmlunit.util.brotli; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_ERROR; |
| 10 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_ERROR_CORRUPTED_PADDING_BITS; |
| 11 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_ERROR_READ_AFTER_END; |
| 12 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_ERROR_TRUNCATED_INPUT; |
| 13 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_ERROR_UNUSED_BYTES_AFTER_END; |
| 14 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_OK; |
| 15 | +import static org.htmlunit.util.brotli.BrotliError.BROTLI_PANIC_UNALIGNED_COPY_BYTES; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +/** |
| 18 | + * Bit reading helpers. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +final class BitReader { |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + // Possible values: {5, 6}. 5 corresponds to 32-bit build, 6 to 64-bit. This value is used for |
| 23 | + // JIT conditional compilation. |
| 24 | + private static final int LOG_BITNESS = Utils.getLogBintness(); |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + // Not only Java compiler prunes "if (const false)" code, but JVM as well. |
| 27 | + // Code under "if (BIT_READER_DEBUG != 0)" have zero performance impact (outside unit tests). |
| 28 | + private static final int BIT_READER_DEBUG = Utils.isDebugMode(); |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + static final int BITNESS = 1 << LOG_BITNESS; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + private static final int BYTENESS = BITNESS / 8; |
| 33 | + private static final int CAPACITY = 4096; |
| 34 | + // After encountering the end of the input stream, this amount of zero bytes will be appended. |
| 35 | + private static final int SLACK = 64; |
| 36 | + private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = CAPACITY + SLACK; |
| 37 | + // Don't bother to replenish the buffer while this number of bytes is available. |
| 38 | + private static final int SAFEGUARD = 36; |
| 39 | + private static final int WATERLINE = CAPACITY - SAFEGUARD; |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + // "Half" refers to "half of native integer type", i.e. on 64-bit machines it is 32-bit type, |
| 42 | + // on 32-bit machines it is 16-bit. |
| 43 | + private static final int HALF_BITNESS = BITNESS / 2; |
| 44 | + private static final int HALF_SIZE = BYTENESS / 2; |
| 45 | + private static final int HALVES_CAPACITY = CAPACITY / HALF_SIZE; |
| 46 | + private static final int HALF_BUFFER_SIZE = BUFFER_SIZE / HALF_SIZE; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + private static final int LOG_HALF_SIZE = LOG_BITNESS - 4; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + static final int HALF_WATERLINE = WATERLINE / HALF_SIZE; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + /** |
| 53 | + * Fills up the input buffer. |
| 54 | + * |
| 55 | + * <p> Should not be called if there are at least 36 bytes present after current position. |
| 56 | + * |
| 57 | + * <p> After encountering the end of the input stream, 64 additional zero bytes are copied to the |
| 58 | + * buffer. |
| 59 | + */ |
| 60 | + static int readMoreInput(State s) { |
| 61 | + if (s.endOfStreamReached != 0) { |
| 62 | + if (halfAvailable(s) >= -2) { |
| 63 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_ERROR_TRUNCATED_INPUT); |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + final int readOffset = s.halfOffset << LOG_HALF_SIZE; |
| 68 | + int bytesInBuffer = CAPACITY - readOffset; |
| 69 | + // Move unused bytes to the head of the buffer. |
| 70 | + Utils.copyBytesWithin(s.byteBuffer, 0, readOffset, CAPACITY); |
| 71 | + s.halfOffset = 0; |
| 72 | + while (bytesInBuffer < CAPACITY) { |
| 73 | + final int spaceLeft = CAPACITY - bytesInBuffer; |
| 74 | + final int len = Utils.readInput(s, s.byteBuffer, bytesInBuffer, spaceLeft); |
| 75 | + // EOF is -1 in Java, but 0 in C#. |
| 76 | + if (len < BROTLI_ERROR) { |
| 77 | + return len; |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + if (len <= 0) { |
| 80 | + s.endOfStreamReached = 1; |
| 81 | + s.tailBytes = bytesInBuffer; |
| 82 | + bytesInBuffer += HALF_SIZE - 1; |
| 83 | + break; |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + bytesInBuffer += len; |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + bytesToNibbles(s, bytesInBuffer); |
| 88 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + static int checkHealth(State s, int endOfStream) { |
| 92 | + if (s.endOfStreamReached == 0) { |
| 93 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + final int byteOffset = (s.halfOffset << LOG_HALF_SIZE) + ((s.bitOffset + 7) >> 3) - BYTENESS; |
| 96 | + if (byteOffset > s.tailBytes) { |
| 97 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_ERROR_READ_AFTER_END); |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + if ((endOfStream != 0) && (byteOffset != s.tailBytes)) { |
| 100 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_ERROR_UNUSED_BYTES_AFTER_END); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + static void assertAccumulatorHealthy(State s) { |
| 106 | + if (s.bitOffset > BITNESS) { |
| 107 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Accumulator underloaded: " + s.bitOffset); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + static void fillBitWindow(State s) { |
| 112 | + if (BIT_READER_DEBUG != 0) { |
| 113 | + assertAccumulatorHealthy(s); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + if (s.bitOffset >= HALF_BITNESS) { |
| 116 | + // Same as doFillBitWindow. JVM fails to inline it. |
| 117 | + if (BITNESS == 64) { |
| 118 | + s.accumulator64 = ((long) s.intBuffer[s.halfOffset++] << HALF_BITNESS) |
| 119 | + | Utils.shr64(s.accumulator64, HALF_BITNESS); |
| 120 | + } else { |
| 121 | + s.accumulator32 = (s.shortBuffer[s.halfOffset++] << HALF_BITNESS) |
| 122 | + | Utils.shr32(s.accumulator32, HALF_BITNESS); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + s.bitOffset -= HALF_BITNESS; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + static void doFillBitWindow(State s) { |
| 129 | + if (BIT_READER_DEBUG != 0) { |
| 130 | + assertAccumulatorHealthy(s); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + if (BITNESS == 64) { |
| 133 | + s.accumulator64 = ((long) s.intBuffer[s.halfOffset++] << HALF_BITNESS) |
| 134 | + | Utils.shr64(s.accumulator64, HALF_BITNESS); |
| 135 | + } else { |
| 136 | + s.accumulator32 = (s.shortBuffer[s.halfOffset++] << HALF_BITNESS) |
| 137 | + | Utils.shr32(s.accumulator32, HALF_BITNESS); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + s.bitOffset -= HALF_BITNESS; |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + static int peekBits(State s) { |
| 143 | + if (BITNESS == 64) { |
| 144 | + return (int) Utils.shr64(s.accumulator64, s.bitOffset); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + return Utils.shr32(s.accumulator32, s.bitOffset); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + /** |
| 150 | + * Fetches bits from accumulator. |
| 151 | + * |
| 152 | + * WARNING: accumulator MUST contain at least the specified amount of bits, |
| 153 | + * otherwise BitReader will become broken. |
| 154 | + */ |
| 155 | + static int readFewBits(State s, int n) { |
| 156 | + final int v = peekBits(s) & ((1 << n) - 1); |
| 157 | + s.bitOffset += n; |
| 158 | + return v; |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + static int readBits(State s, int n) { |
| 162 | + if (HALF_BITNESS >= 24) { |
| 163 | + return readFewBits(s, n); |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + return (n <= 16) ? readFewBits(s, n) : readManyBits(s, n); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + private static int readManyBits(State s, int n) { |
| 169 | + final int low = readFewBits(s, 16); |
| 170 | + doFillBitWindow(s); |
| 171 | + return low | (readFewBits(s, n - 16) << 16); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + static int initBitReader(State s) { |
| 175 | + s.byteBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 176 | + if (BITNESS == 64) { |
| 177 | + s.accumulator64 = 0; |
| 178 | + s.intBuffer = new int[HALF_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 179 | + } else { |
| 180 | + s.accumulator32 = 0; |
| 181 | + s.shortBuffer = new short[HALF_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + s.bitOffset = BITNESS; |
| 184 | + s.halfOffset = HALVES_CAPACITY; |
| 185 | + s.endOfStreamReached = 0; |
| 186 | + return prepare(s); |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + private static int prepare(State s) { |
| 190 | + if (s.halfOffset > BitReader.HALF_WATERLINE) { |
| 191 | + final int result = readMoreInput(s); |
| 192 | + if (result != BROTLI_OK) { |
| 193 | + return result; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + int health = checkHealth(s, 0); |
| 197 | + if (health != BROTLI_OK) { |
| 198 | + return health; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + doFillBitWindow(s); |
| 201 | + doFillBitWindow(s); |
| 202 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + static int reload(State s) { |
| 206 | + if (s.bitOffset == BITNESS) { |
| 207 | + return prepare(s); |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + static int jumpToByteBoundary(State s) { |
| 213 | + final int padding = (BITNESS - s.bitOffset) & 7; |
| 214 | + if (padding != 0) { |
| 215 | + final int paddingBits = readFewBits(s, padding); |
| 216 | + if (paddingBits != 0) { |
| 217 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_ERROR_CORRUPTED_PADDING_BITS); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + static int halfAvailable(State s) { |
| 224 | + int limit = HALVES_CAPACITY; |
| 225 | + if (s.endOfStreamReached != 0) { |
| 226 | + limit = (s.tailBytes + (HALF_SIZE - 1)) >> LOG_HALF_SIZE; |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + return limit - s.halfOffset; |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + static int copyRawBytes(State s, byte[] data, int offset, int length) { |
| 232 | + int pos = offset; |
| 233 | + int len = length; |
| 234 | + if ((s.bitOffset & 7) != 0) { |
| 235 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_PANIC_UNALIGNED_COPY_BYTES); |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + // Drain accumulator. |
| 239 | + while ((s.bitOffset != BITNESS) && (len != 0)) { |
| 240 | + data[pos++] = (byte) peekBits(s); |
| 241 | + s.bitOffset += 8; |
| 242 | + len--; |
| 243 | + } |
| 244 | + if (len == 0) { |
| 245 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + // Get data from shadow buffer with "sizeof(int)" granularity. |
| 249 | + final int copyNibbles = Utils.min(halfAvailable(s), len >> LOG_HALF_SIZE); |
| 250 | + if (copyNibbles > 0) { |
| 251 | + final int readOffset = s.halfOffset << LOG_HALF_SIZE; |
| 252 | + final int delta = copyNibbles << LOG_HALF_SIZE; |
| 253 | + Utils.copyBytes(data, pos, s.byteBuffer, readOffset, readOffset + delta); |
| 254 | + pos += delta; |
| 255 | + len -= delta; |
| 256 | + s.halfOffset += copyNibbles; |
| 257 | + } |
| 258 | + if (len == 0) { |
| 259 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + // Read tail bytes. |
| 263 | + if (halfAvailable(s) > 0) { |
| 264 | + // length = 1..3 |
| 265 | + fillBitWindow(s); |
| 266 | + while (len != 0) { |
| 267 | + data[pos++] = (byte) peekBits(s); |
| 268 | + s.bitOffset += 8; |
| 269 | + len--; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + return checkHealth(s, 0); |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + // Now it is possible to copy bytes directly. |
| 275 | + while (len > 0) { |
| 276 | + final int chunkLen = Utils.readInput(s, data, pos, len); |
| 277 | + // EOF is -1 in Java, but 0 in C#. |
| 278 | + if (len < BROTLI_ERROR) { |
| 279 | + return len; |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + if (chunkLen <= 0) { |
| 282 | + return Utils.makeError(s, BROTLI_ERROR_TRUNCATED_INPUT); |
| 283 | + } |
| 284 | + pos += chunkLen; |
| 285 | + len -= chunkLen; |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + return BROTLI_OK; |
| 288 | + } |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | + /** |
| 291 | + * Translates bytes to halves (int/short). |
| 292 | + */ |
| 293 | + static void bytesToNibbles(State s, int byteLen) { |
| 294 | + final byte[] byteBuffer = s.byteBuffer; |
| 295 | + final int halfLen = byteLen >> LOG_HALF_SIZE; |
| 296 | + if (BITNESS == 64) { |
| 297 | + final int[] intBuffer = s.intBuffer; |
| 298 | + for (int i = 0; i < halfLen; ++i) { |
| 299 | + intBuffer[i] = (byteBuffer[i * 4] & 0xFF) |
| 300 | + | ((byteBuffer[(i * 4) + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) |
| 301 | + | ((byteBuffer[(i * 4) + 2] & 0xFF) << 16) |
| 302 | + | ((byteBuffer[(i * 4) + 3] & 0xFF) << 24); |
| 303 | + } |
| 304 | + } else { |
| 305 | + final short[] shortBuffer = s.shortBuffer; |
| 306 | + for (int i = 0; i < halfLen; ++i) { |
| 307 | + shortBuffer[i] = (short) ((byteBuffer[i * 2] & 0xFF) |
| 308 | + | ((byteBuffer[(i * 2) + 1] & 0xFF) << 8)); |
| 309 | + } |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | +} |
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