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WikiText-2 standard benchmark + release workflow + honest PPL update
WikiText-2 results (SmolLM2 1.7B, 1066 tokens): FP32 baseline: PPL = 14.63 4-bit K + FP16 V: PPL = 14.63 (+0.00%, lossless) 4-bit K + Q4 V: PPL = 14.57 (-0.4%) delta + 3-bit K + Q4 V: PPL = 14.82 (+1.3%) README updated to use WikiText-2 numbers instead of ppl_test_1k. Prior -3.2% and -12.2% claims were on a non-standard text and likely overstated. WikiText-2 shows the honest picture: 4-bit is lossless, 3-bit with delta costs ~1.3% PPL. Added: - bench/results/wikitext2.md with full methodology and reproduction steps - bench/data/wikitext2_test.txt (standard benchmark dataset) - .github/workflows/release.yml (pre-built binaries on tag push) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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.github/workflows/release.yml

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name: Release
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on:
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push:
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tags:
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- "v*"
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permissions:
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contents: write
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jobs:
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build-macos-arm64:
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runs-on: macos-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Build
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run: |
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cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
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cmake --build build -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
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- name: Rename binary
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run: cp build/quant quant-macos-arm64
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- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: quant-macos-arm64
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path: quant-macos-arm64
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build-linux-x86_64:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Build
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run: |
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cmake -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
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-DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-static -pthread"
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cmake --build build -j$(nproc)
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- name: Rename binary
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run: cp build/quant quant-linux-x86_64
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- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: quant-linux-x86_64
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path: quant-linux-x86_64
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release:
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needs: [build-macos-arm64, build-linux-x86_64]
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: quant-macos-arm64
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- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: quant-linux-x86_64
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- name: Make binaries executable
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run: chmod +x quant-macos-arm64 quant-linux-x86_64
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- uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
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with:
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generate_release_notes: true
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files: |
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quant-macos-arm64
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quant-linux-x86_64

README.md

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| Code | **33K LOC**, pure C | 250K+ LOC, C++ |
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| Design | Read, modify, embed | Feature-complete |
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| Dependencies | libc + pthreads only | ggml framework |
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| KV compression | PPL **-3.2%** (better than FP32) | PPL +10.6% |
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| KV compression | 4-bit: PPL **+0.0%**, 3-bit: +1.3% | PPL +10.6% |
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quant.cpp is not a fork. It's a standalone engine built from scratch for one goal: **LLM inference you can understand, customize, and ship inside your own product.**
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### Modes
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| Config | Compression | PPL vs FP32 | When to use |
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|--------|-------------|-------------|-------------|
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| delta + 3b K + Q4 V | ~4.3x | **-3.2%** | Maximum context length |
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| delta + 4b K + Q4 V | ~3.8x | **-12.2%** | Maximum quality |
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| Config | Compression | PPL vs FP32 (WikiText-2) | When to use |
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|--------|-------------|--------------------------|-------------|
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| delta + 3b K + Q4 V | ~4.3x | **+1.3%** | Maximum context length |
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| delta + 4b K + Q4 V | ~3.8x | ~0% | Maximum quality |
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| uniform 4b K + Q4 V | 3.8x | -7.8% | Simple, no delta overhead |
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| uniform 4b K + FP16 V | 1.6x | +0.0% | Lossless baseline |
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### Delta compression
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Standard KV caching stores each key vector as-is. Delta mode stores `key[t] - reconstruct(key[t-1])` — like video P-frames.
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Adjacent keys differ by ~30% of their absolute range. This smaller range means 3-bit quantization preserves full quality. Without delta, 3-bit gives PPL +62%. With delta: **-3.2%**.
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Adjacent keys differ by ~30% of their absolute range. This smaller range means 3-bit quantization works. Without delta, 3-bit gives PPL +62%. With delta: **+1.3%**.
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Every 64 tokens, an FP32 I-frame is stored to prevent drift.
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### Verified PPL (SmolLM2 1.7B, 999 tokens)
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### WikiText-2 PPL (SmolLM2 1.7B, standard benchmark)
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| Config | PPL | vs FP32 |
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|--------|-----|---------|
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| FP32 baseline | 14.58 | -- |
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| delta + 4b K + Q4 V | 12.80 | -12.2% |
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| delta + 3b K + Q4 V | 14.11 | -3.2% |
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| uniform 4b K + Q4 V | 13.44 | -7.8% |
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| uniform 3b (no delta) | 23.62 | +62% |
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| FP32 baseline | 14.63 | -- |
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| uniform 4b K + FP16 V | 14.63 | **+0.00%** |
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| uniform 4b K + Q4 V | 14.57 | -0.4% |
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| delta + 3b K + Q4 V | 14.82 | +1.3% |
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| uniform 3b (no delta) | | +62% |
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Cross-model: SmolLM2 1.7B (-1.6%), Qwen3.5 0.8B (+0.9%), Qwen3.5 4B (+0.6%).
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Cross-model (4b K + Q4 V): SmolLM2 1.7B (-1.6%), Qwen3.5 0.8B (+0.9%), Qwen3.5 4B (+0.6%).
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