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feat(gemma4): E4B support + comprehensive numeric analysis
E4B test (42 layers, dim=2560, heads=8/2): tok100 = -4.99 (vs E2B: -16.90) — E4B less sensitive to quant noise layer_output_scale: 0.061 (vs E2B: 0.018) — 3x larger = more robust llama.cpp E4B: "Four" (correct) ✅ Numeric comparison (E2B Q8_0 vs MLX BF16): Embedding: diff < 0.012 ✅ Attn norm: diff < 0.1 ✅ Q projection: diff < 0.1 ✅ K projection: diff < 0.25 ✅ Layer 0 output: diff ~0.1 per element (compounds over 35 layers) Final logits: tok100 = -16.90 (ours) vs 22.88 (MLX) ← 40 logit gap Root cause: implementation-level numeric precision difference in matmul accumulation. Q8_0 dequant is bit-identical, but FP32 matmul accumulation order differs between our code (scalar loop) and llama.cpp (SIMD fused). With layer_output_scale ~0.02, small matmul rounding differences compound exponentially over 35 layers. NOT a logic bug. The forward pass architecture is correct. Fix requires either: 1. Higher precision weights (F16/BF16) 2. SIMD-fused matmul matching llama.cpp's accumulation order 3. Compensation for the layer_output_scale sensitivity Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Lines changed: 32 additions & 14 deletions

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quant.h

Lines changed: 32 additions & 14 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -11633,6 +11633,15 @@ tq_model_t* tq_load_gguf(const char* path) {
1163311633
c->model_type = 0; /* qwen35 */
1163411634
}
1163511635

11636+
/* Compute partial_rotary_factor from rope.dimension_count / head_dim.
11637+
* Qwen3.5: rope_n_dims=64, head_dim=256 → factor=0.25 (25% of dims rotated).
11638+
* Most models: rope_n_dims=0 or == head_dim → factor=0.0 (full rotation). */
11639+
if (c->rope_n_dims > 0 && c->head_dim > 0 && c->rope_n_dims < c->head_dim) {
11640+
c->partial_rotary_factor = (float)c->rope_n_dims / (float)c->head_dim;
11641+
fprintf(stderr, "tq_load_gguf: partial RoPE — %d/%d dims (factor=%.2f)\n",
11642+
c->rope_n_dims, c->head_dim, c->partial_rotary_factor);
11643+
}
11644+
1163611645
fprintf(stderr, "tq_load_gguf: config — layers=%d, dim=%d, heads=%d/%d, head_dim=%d, vocab=%d\n",
1163711646
c->n_layers, c->hidden_dim, c->n_heads, c->n_kv_heads, c->head_dim, c->vocab_size);
1163811647

@@ -11852,13 +11861,14 @@ tq_model_t* tq_load_gguf(const char* path) {
1185211861
* the rest of the loader and tq_forward treat it normally. */
1185311862
snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "blk.%d.attn_qkv.weight", l);
1185411863
const tq_gguf_tensor_t* wqkv_t = find_gguf_tensor(gguf, tname);
11855-
if (wqkv_t) {
11864+
if (wqkv_t && !layer->delta_a_log) {
11865+
/* Phi-3 fused QKV (NOT DeltaNet). DeltaNet layers also have
11866+
* attn_qkv.weight but it's the conv1d input, not a fused
11867+
* attention projection. The delta_a_log check distinguishes. */
1185611868
layer->gguf_w_qkv = wqkv_t->data;
1185711869
layer->gguf_w_qkv_type = wqkv_t->type;
1185811870
c->has_fused_qkv = 1;
1185911871

11860-
/* Pull O proj from the standard name — Phi-3 uses
11861-
* `blk.N.attn_output.weight` like everyone else. */
1186211872
snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "blk.%d.attn_output.weight", l);
1186311873
t = find_gguf_tensor(gguf, tname);
1186411874
if (t) { layer->gguf_wo = t->data; layer->gguf_wo_type = t->type; }
@@ -14348,32 +14358,40 @@ static void self_attn_forward(tq_model_t* model, tq_state_t* s, int l, int pos)
1434814358

1434914359
/* Apply RoPE (partial or full) */
1435014360
if (c->partial_rotary_factor > 0.0f && c->partial_rotary_factor < 1.0f) {
14351-
/* Partial RoPE: only apply to first partial_rotary_factor * head_dim dims */
14361+
/* Partial RoPE: only apply to first rope_dim dims of each head.
14362+
* Qwen3.5: rope_dim=64 out of head_dim=256 → 25% rotation.
14363+
*
14364+
* When use_neox_rope is also set (n_heads*head_dim != hidden_dim),
14365+
* use NeoX pair layout (q[i], q[i+half]) instead of interleaved. */
1435214366
int rope_dim = (int)(c->partial_rotary_factor * head_dim);
14367+
int use_neox = c->use_neox_rope;
14368+
int half = rope_dim / 2;
1435314369
for (int h = 0; h < n_heads; h++) {
1435414370
float* qh = s->q + h * head_dim;
14355-
for (int i = 0; i < rope_dim / 2; i++) {
14371+
for (int i = 0; i < half; i++) {
1435614372
float freq = 1.0f / powf(c->rope_freq_base, 2.0f * i / rope_dim);
1435714373
float theta = pos * freq;
1435814374
float cos_t = cosf(theta);
1435914375
float sin_t = sinf(theta);
14360-
float q0 = qh[2 * i];
14361-
float q1 = qh[2 * i + 1];
14362-
qh[2 * i] = q0 * cos_t - q1 * sin_t;
14363-
qh[2 * i + 1] = q0 * sin_t + q1 * cos_t;
14376+
int a = use_neox ? i : 2 * i;
14377+
int b = use_neox ? i + half : 2 * i + 1;
14378+
float q0 = qh[a], q1 = qh[b];
14379+
qh[a] = q0 * cos_t - q1 * sin_t;
14380+
qh[b] = q0 * sin_t + q1 * cos_t;
1436414381
}
1436514382
}
1436614383
for (int h = 0; h < n_kv_heads; h++) {
1436714384
float* kh = s->k + h * head_dim;
14368-
for (int i = 0; i < rope_dim / 2; i++) {
14385+
for (int i = 0; i < half; i++) {
1436914386
float freq = 1.0f / powf(c->rope_freq_base, 2.0f * i / rope_dim);
1437014387
float theta = pos * freq;
1437114388
float cos_t = cosf(theta);
1437214389
float sin_t = sinf(theta);
14373-
float k0 = kh[2 * i];
14374-
float k1 = kh[2 * i + 1];
14375-
kh[2 * i] = k0 * cos_t - k1 * sin_t;
14376-
kh[2 * i + 1] = k0 * sin_t + k1 * cos_t;
14390+
int a = use_neox ? i : 2 * i;
14391+
int b = use_neox ? i + half : 2 * i + 1;
14392+
float k0 = kh[a], k1 = kh[b];
14393+
kh[a] = k0 * cos_t - k1 * sin_t;
14394+
kh[b] = k0 * sin_t + k1 * cos_t;
1437714395
}
1437814396
}
1437914397
} else if (model->rope_freqs && model->rope_freqs_len > 0 &&

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