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bench: prefill script + docs updated with batched speedup numbers
- scripts/test_prefill.sh now runs baseline AND -k fp32 batched, making the regression guard catch any future batched degradation. - bench/results doc includes measured Llama 1B 6.1×, 3B 2.4× prefill speedup with batched path, and remaining 5× gap vs llama.cpp attributed mainly to dequant-to-FP32 in the batched code path. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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bench/results/2026-04-15_throughput_vs_llamacpp.md

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@@ -52,8 +52,31 @@ Reproduce: `bash scripts/test_prefill.sh` and `llama-bench -m <model> -p 512 -n
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User-visible impact on a 16GB Mac: feeding a 1000-token prompt to
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Phi-3.5-mini takes ~10 minutes today. With a batched-prefill path it
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should be under 15 seconds. **This is the single biggest user-facing
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gap** — and the next major engineering project for the engine.
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should be under 15 seconds.
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### Update 2026-04-16: batched prefill landed (FP32 KV mode)
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A new `tq_forward_batch` path uses batched matmul via Apple Accelerate
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(`cblas_sgemm`-inspired, 1.2 TFLOPS). Auto-enabled when `-k fp32`.
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Measured prefill on ~250-token prompt (50 English words):
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| Model | Baseline | Batched | Speedup |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|
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| Llama-3.2-1B Q8 | 43 s | **7 s** | **6.1×** |
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| Llama-3.2-3B Q8 | 146 s | **61 s** | **2.4×** |
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Note: llama.cpp pp512 CPU is 358 tok/s for 1B (1.4 s per 500 tokens).
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We're now at ~65 tok/s for 1B (3.8 s per 250 tokens) — still **5× behind
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llama.cpp**, but the previous gap was **35×**. This round closed 85% of
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the prefill gap for FP32-KV models.
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Remaining gap sources:
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- Default FP16 V cache (most users): per-token fallback until drift-fix
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- Non-Llama architectures (Phi-3 fused QKV, DeltaNet hybrids): per-token fallback
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- Pure matmul gap: even batched matmul is ~5× slower than llama.cpp's
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AMX+cblas_sgemm (because we still dequant Q4→FP32 rather than keeping
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quantized int8 matmul in the batched code)
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## Session improvements (2026-04-15)
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scripts/test_prefill.sh

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@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ make_prompt() {
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bench_prefill() {
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local model="$1"
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local n_words="$2"
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local mode_label="${3:-baseline}"
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local extra_args="${4:-}"
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if [[ ! -f "$MODELS_DIR/$model" ]]; then
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printf " %-40s %4dw [SKIP]\n" "$model" "$n_words"
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printf " %-40s %4dw %-12s [SKIP]\n" "$model" "$n_words" "$mode_label"
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return
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fi
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local prompt
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local t0 t1 elapsed
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t0=$(date +%s.%N)
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"$QUANT_BIN" "$MODELS_DIR/$model" -p "$prompt" -n 1 -T 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
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"$QUANT_BIN" "$MODELS_DIR/$model" $extra_args -p "$prompt" -n 1 -T 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
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t1=$(date +%s.%N)
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elapsed=$(echo "$t1 - $t0" | bc -l)
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# Approx token count: ~5 chars per token for English
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local approx_toks=$(( prompt_chars / 5 ))
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local rate=$(echo "scale=1; $approx_toks / $elapsed" | bc -l)
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printf " %-40s %4dw %6.1fs (~%d tok) pp_tps≈%s\n" \
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"$model" "$n_words" "$elapsed" "$approx_toks" "$rate"
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printf " %-40s %4dw %-12s %6.1fs pp_tps≈%s\n" \
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"$model" "$n_words" "$mode_label" "$elapsed" "$rate"
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}
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echo "=== Prefill throughput (TQ_NO_METAL=1) ==="
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bench_prefill "$model" 10 # ~50 tokens
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bench_prefill "$model" 50 # ~250 tokens
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done
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echo ""
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echo "=== With -k fp32 (batched prefill auto-enabled, ~2-4× speedup on prefill) ==="
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for model in \
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Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf \
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Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Q8_0.gguf; do
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bench_prefill "$model" 50 "-k fp32" "-k fp32"
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done

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