Test unsupported BMP bitfields layout (#9193)

Author: hugovk

Tests/test_file_bmp.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 import pytest
 
 from PIL import BmpImagePlugin, Image, _binary
+from PIL._binary import o16le as o16
+from PIL._binary import o32le as o32
 
 from .helper import (
     assert_image_equal,
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ def test_save_float_dpi(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
 
 def test_load_dib() -> None:
-    # test for #1293, Imagegrab returning Unsupported Bitfields Format
+    # test for #1293, ImageGrab returning Unsupported Bitfields Format
     with Image.open("Tests/images/clipboard.dib") as im:
         assert im.format == "DIB"
         assert im.get_format_mimetype() == "image/bmp"
@@ -219,6 +221,18 @@ def test_rle8_eof(file_name: str, length: int) -> None:
             im.load()
 
 
+def test_unsupported_bmp_bitfields_layout() -> None:
+    fp = io.BytesIO(
+        o32(40)  # header size
+        + b"\x00" * 10
+        + o16(1)  # bits
+        + o32(3)  # BITFIELDS compression
+        + b"\x00" * 32
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(OSError, match="Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"):
+        Image.open(fp)
+
+
 def test_offset() -> None:
     # This image has been hexedited
     # to exclude the palette size from the pixel data offset