Remove std::cout

Now we have an allocation free formatting routine, remove std::cout
from tracing.

Author: mjp41

src/backend/backend.h

@@ -277,16 +277,15 @@ namespace snmalloc
       auto p = local_state.object_range->alloc_range(size);
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Alloc chunk: " << p.unsafe_ptr() << " (" << size << ")"
-                << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("Alloc chunk: {} ({})", p.unsafe_ptr(), size);
 #endif
       if (p == nullptr)
       {
         local_state.get_meta_range()->dealloc_range(
           meta_cap, PAGEMAP_METADATA_STRUCT_SIZE);
         errno = ENOMEM;
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Out of memory" << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("Out of memory");
 #endif
         return {p, nullptr};
       }

src/backend/globalconfig.h

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     {
       FlagLock lock{initialisation_lock};
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Run init_impl" << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("Run init_impl");
 #endif
 
       if (initialised)

src/ds/defines.h

@@ -205,6 +205,13 @@ namespace snmalloc
    */
   template<size_t BufferSize = 1024, typename... Args>
   [[noreturn]] inline void report_fatal_error(Args... args);
+
+  /**
+   * Forward declaration so that this can be called before the pal header is
+   * included.
+   */
+  template<size_t BufferSize = 1024, typename... Args>
+  inline void message(Args... args);
 } // namespace snmalloc
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_CHECK_CLIENT

src/mem/corealloc.h

@@ -342,8 +342,10 @@ namespace snmalloc
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Slab " << start_of_slab.unsafe_ptr()
-                << " is unused, Object sizeclass " << sizeclass << std::endl;
+      message<1024>(
+        "Slab {}  is unused, Object sizeclass {}",
+        start_of_slab.unsafe_ptr(),
+        sizeclass);
 #else
       UNUSED(start_of_slab);
 #endif
@@ -412,7 +414,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         size_t size = bits::one_at_bit(entry_sizeclass);
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Large deallocation: " << size << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("Large deallocation: {}", size);
 #else
         UNUSED(size);
 #endif
@@ -437,7 +439,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         alloc_classes[sizeclass].length++;
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Slab is woken up" << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("Slab is woken up");
 #endif
 
         ticker.check_tick();
@@ -483,7 +485,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       auto cb = [this,
                  &need_post](freelist::HeadPtr msg) SNMALLOC_FAST_PATH_LAMBDA {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Handling remote" << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("Handling remote");
 #endif
 
         auto& entry =
@@ -562,7 +564,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     void init()
     {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Making an allocator." << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("Making an allocator.");
 #endif
       // Entropy must be first, so that all data-structures can use the key
       // it generates.
@@ -776,8 +778,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       size_t slab_size = sizeclass_to_slab_size(sizeclass);
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "rsize " << rsize << std::endl;
-      std::cout << "slab size " << slab_size << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("small_alloc_slow rsize={} slab size={}", rsize, slab_size);
 #endif
 
       auto [slab, meta] = SharedStateHandle::alloc_chunk(
@@ -872,7 +873,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     void attach(LocalCache* c)
     {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Attach cache to " << this << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("Attach cache to {}", this);
 #endif
       attached_cache = c;
 
@@ -916,7 +917,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       init_message_queue();
 
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "debug_is_empty - done" << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("debug_is_empty - done");
 #endif
       return sent_something;
     }
@@ -934,7 +935,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     bool debug_is_empty(bool* result)
     {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "debug_is_empty" << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("debug_is_empty");
 #endif
       if (attached_cache == nullptr)
       {
@@ -943,7 +944,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         LocalCache temp(public_state());
         attach(&temp);
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "debug_is_empty - attach a cache" << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("debug_is_empty - attach a cache");
 #endif
         auto sent_something = debug_is_empty_impl(result);
 

src/mem/globalalloc.h

@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ namespace snmalloc
     auto* alloc = AllocPool<SharedStateHandle>::iterate();
 
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-    std::cout << "debug check empty: first " << alloc << std::endl;
+    message<1024>("debug check empty: first {}", alloc);
 #  endif
     bool done = false;
     bool okay = true;
 
     while (!done)
     {
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "debug_check_empty: Check all allocators!" << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("debug_check_empty: Check all allocators!");
 #  endif
       done = true;
       alloc = AllocPool<SharedStateHandle>::iterate();
@@ -111,21 +111,20 @@ namespace snmalloc
       while (alloc != nullptr)
       {
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "debug check empty: " << alloc << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("debug check empty: {}", alloc);
 #  endif
         // Check that the allocator has freed all memory.
         // repeat the loop if empty caused message sends.
         if (alloc->debug_is_empty(&okay))
         {
           done = false;
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-          std::cout << "debug check empty: sent messages " << alloc
-                    << std::endl;
+          message<1024>("debug check empty: sent messages {}", alloc);
 #  endif
         }
 
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "debug check empty: okay = " << okay << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("debug check empty: okay = {}", okay);
 #  endif
         alloc = AllocPool<SharedStateHandle>::iterate(alloc);
       }

src/mem/localalloc.h

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         if (post_teardown)
         {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-          std::cout << "post_teardown flush()" << std::endl;
+          message<1024>("post_teardown flush()");
 #endif
           // We didn't have an allocator because the thread is being torndown.
           // We need to return any local state, so we don't leak it.
@@ -188,8 +188,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         // set up meta data so sizeclass is correct, and hence alloc size, and
         // external pointer.
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "size " << size << " pow2 size "
-                  << bits::next_pow2_bits(size) << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("size {} pow2size {}", size, bits::next_pow2_bits(size));
 #endif
 
         // Initialise meta data for a successful large allocation.
@@ -263,8 +262,10 @@ namespace snmalloc
       if (core_alloc != nullptr)
       {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Remote dealloc post" << p.unsafe_ptr() << " size "
-                  << alloc_size(p.unsafe_ptr()) << std::endl;
+        message<1024>(
+          "Remote dealloc post {} ({})",
+          p.unsafe_ptr(),
+          alloc_size(p.unsafe_ptr()));
 #endif
         const MetaslabMetaEntry& entry =
           SharedStateHandle::Pagemap::template get_metaentry<MetaslabMetaEntry>(
@@ -364,8 +365,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       c->attach(&local_cache);
       core_alloc = c;
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "init(): core_alloc=" << core_alloc << "@" << &local_cache
-                << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("init(): core_alloc={} @ {}", core_alloc, &local_cache);
 #endif
       // local_cache.stats.sta rt();
     }
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
         // it is new to hit slow paths.
         core_alloc = nullptr;
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "flush(): core_alloc=" << core_alloc << std::endl;
+        message<1024>("flush(): core_alloc={}", core_alloc);
 #endif
         local_cache.remote_allocator = &SharedStateHandle::unused_remote;
         local_cache.remote_dealloc_cache.capacity = 0;
@@ -651,8 +651,8 @@ namespace snmalloc
           local_cache.remote_dealloc_cache.template dealloc<sizeof(CoreAlloc)>(
             entry.get_remote()->trunc_id(), p_tame, key_global);
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-          std::cout << "Remote dealloc fast" << p_raw << " size "
-                    << alloc_size(p_raw) << std::endl;
+          message<1024>(
+            "Remote dealloc fast {} ({})", p_raw, alloc_size(p_raw));
 #  endif
           return;
         }
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       snmalloc_check_client(p_tame == nullptr, "Not allocated by snmalloc.");
 
 #  ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "nullptr deallocation" << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("nullptr deallocation");
 #  endif
       return;
 #endif
@@ -689,8 +689,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     void teardown()
     {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-      std::cout << "Teardown: core_alloc=" << core_alloc << "@" << &local_cache
-                << std::endl;
+      message<1024>("Teardown: core_alloc={} @ {}", core_alloc, &local_cache);
 #endif
       post_teardown = true;
       if (core_alloc != nullptr)

src/mem/threadalloc.h

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
     static char p_teardown_val = 1;
     pthread_setspecific(p_key.get(), &p_teardown_val);
 #    ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-    std::cout << "Using pthread clean up" << std::endl;
+    message<1024>("Using pthread clean up");
 #    endif
   }
 #  elif defined(SNMALLOC_USE_CXX_THREAD_DESTRUCTORS)
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       []() { ThreadAlloc::get().teardown(); });
     UNUSED(dummy);
 #    ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-    std::cout << "Using C++ destructor clean up" << std::endl;
+    message<1024>("Using C++ destructor clean up");
 #    endif
   }
 #  endif

src/pal/pal_posix.h

@@ -336,8 +336,7 @@ namespace snmalloc
       if (p != MAP_FAILED)
       {
 #ifdef SNMALLOC_TRACING
-        std::cout << "Pal_posix reserved: " << p << " (" << size << ")"
-                  << std::endl;
+        snmalloc::message<1024>("Pal_posix reserved: {} ({})", p, size);
 #endif
         return p;
       }