patch 9.1.2025: conpty terminal process may not start

Problem:  Conpty terminal process may not start.
Solution: Do not close the input handle at EOF when conpty is in use.
          (Muraoka Taro)

It causes the following tests to fail in Windows conpty:

          - Test_terminal_duplicate_eof_arg()
          - Test_terminal_eof_arg()
          - Test_terminal_eof_arg_win32_ctrl_z()

To be precise, the process is launched, but immediately after it is
launched, the input handle to the console is closed with the EOF of the
input, and the console is terminated. When the console is terminated,
the associated process is also terminated.

In the Windows pseudo console, input and output handles are closed after
the process in the console has terminated.  This is not explicitly
stated in Microsoft's documentation.  However, looking at the code for
Windows Terminal, which is presented as a complete example of the pseudo
console, it is implemented exactly this way.

See the sample codes below:

- https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/main/samples/ConPTY/EchoCon/EchoCon/EchoCon.cpp
- https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/main/samples/ConPTY/GUIConsole/GUIConsole.ConPTY/Terminal.cs
- https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/main/samples/ConPTY/MiniTerm/MiniTerm/Terminal.cs

The handle that is not closed at EOF is closed when Vim detects the end
of the job, so there is no risk of them being forgotten and leaking.

`ch_anonymous_pipe`, which was used to determine whether a channel was
for conpty, was set to TRUE only when conpty was being used. The
definition also had the comment `// ConPTY` attached to it.  This name
is not very appropriate, but I felt it would be rude to add a new field
to `channel_T` just for this purpose, so I reused it.

closes: #19025

Signed-off-by: Muraoka Taro <koron.kaoriya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

Author: koron

src/channel.c

@@ -1635,7 +1635,14 @@ channel_write_in(channel_T *channel)
 	ch_log(channel, "Finished writing all lines to channel");
 
 	// Close the pipe/socket, so that the other side gets EOF.
-	ch_close_part(channel, PART_IN);
+#ifdef MSWIN
+	// At this point, the input part of the conpty channel must not be
+	// closed.  If it is closed, the pipe will be destroyed, the console
+	// that was using it will be destroyed, and the process running within
+	// it will be forcibly terminated, so this needs to be prevented.
+	if (!channel->ch_anonymous_pipe)
+#endif
+	    ch_close_part(channel, PART_IN);
     }
     else
 	ch_log(channel, "Still %ld more lines to write",

src/terminal.c

@@ -7167,6 +7167,8 @@ conpty_term_and_job_init(
     channel->ch_write_text_mode = TRUE;
 
     // Use to explicitly delete anonymous pipe handle.
+    // In addition, it is used to prevent the pipe from being closed when input
+    // from a buffer etc. is finished.
     channel->ch_anonymous_pipe = TRUE;
 
     jo = CreateJobObject(NULL, NULL);

src/version.c

@@ -734,6 +734,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    2025,
 /**/
     2024,
 /**/