runtime(tar): Update tar.vim to support permissions

These changes enable tar.vim to keep permissions of files that were
edited intact instead of replacing them with the default permissions.

The major change for this is switching from "tar -OPxf", which reads out
the contents of the selected file from an tar archive to stdout to
"tar -pPxf" which extracts the selected file to the current directory
with permissions intact

This requirs the temporary directory to be created earlier.

closes: #7379

Signed-off-by: Lennart00 <73488709+Lennart00@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

Author: l0042158

runtime/autoload/tar.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 " tar.vim: Handles browsing tarfiles
 "            AUTOLOAD PORTION
-" Date:		Nov 14, 2023
+" Date:		Nov 11, 2024
 " Version:	32b  (with modifications from the Vim Project)
 " Maintainer:	This runtime file is looking for a new maintainer.
 " Former Maintainer: Charles E Campbell
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 if &cp || exists("g:loaded_tar")
  finish
 endif
-let g:loaded_tar= "v32a"
+let g:loaded_tar= "v32b"
 if v:version < 702
  echohl WarningMsg
  echo "***warning*** this version of tar needs vim 7.2"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if !exists("g:tar_browseoptions")
  let g:tar_browseoptions= "Ptf"
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_readoptions")
- let g:tar_readoptions= "OPxf"
+ let g:tar_readoptions= "pPxf"
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_cmd")
  let g:tar_cmd= "tar"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ if !exists("g:tar_copycmd")
  let g:tar_copycmd= g:netrw_localcopycmd
 endif
 if !exists("g:tar_extractcmd")
- let g:tar_extractcmd= "tar -xf"
+ let g:tar_extractcmd= "tar -pxf"
 endif
 
 " set up shell quoting character
@@ -294,6 +294,41 @@ fun! tar#Read(fname,mode)
   set report=10
   let tarfile = substitute(a:fname,'tarfile:\(.\{-}\)::.*$','\1','')
   let fname   = substitute(a:fname,'tarfile:.\{-}::\(.*\)$','\1','')
+
+" changing the directory to the temporary earlier to allow tar to extract the file with permissions intact
+  if !exists("*mkdir")
+   redraw!
+   echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Write) sorry, mkdir() doesn't work on your system" | echohl None
+   let &report= repkeep
+   return
+  endif
+
+  let curdir= getcwd()
+  let tmpdir= tempname()
+  let b:curdir= tmpdir
+  let b:tmpdir= curdir
+  if tmpdir =~ '\.'
+   let tmpdir= substitute(tmpdir,'\.[^.]*$','','e')
+  endif
+  call mkdir(tmpdir,"p")
+
+  " attempt to change to the indicated directory
+  try
+   exe "cd ".fnameescape(tmpdir)
+  catch /^Vim\%((\a\+)\)\=:E344/
+   redraw!
+   echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Write) cannot cd to temporary directory" | Echohl None
+   let &report= repkeep
+   return
+  endtry
+
+  " place temporary files under .../_ZIPVIM_/
+  if isdirectory("_ZIPVIM_")
+   call s:Rmdir("_ZIPVIM_")
+  endif
+  call mkdir("_ZIPVIM_")
+  cd _ZIPVIM_
+
   if has("win32unix") && executable("cygpath")
    " assuming cygwin
    let tarfile=substitute(system("cygpath -u ".shellescape(tarfile,0)),'\n$','','e')
@@ -332,9 +367,10 @@ fun! tar#Read(fname,mode)
 
   if tarfile =~# '\.bz2$'
    exe "sil! r! bzip2 -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+   exe "read ".fname
   elseif tarfile =~# '\.\(gz\)$'
    exe "sil! r! gzip -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
-
+   exe "read ".fname
   elseif tarfile =~# '\(\.tgz\|\.tbz\|\.txz\)'
    if has("unix") && executable("file")
     let filekind= system("file ".shellescape(tarfile,1))
@@ -343,27 +379,44 @@ fun! tar#Read(fname,mode)
    endif
    if filekind =~ "bzip2"
     exe "sil! r! bzip2 -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+    exe "read ".fname
    elseif filekind =~ "XZ"
     exe "sil! r! xz -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+    exe "read ".fname
    elseif filekind =~ "Zstandard"
     exe "sil! r! zstd --decompress --stdout -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+    exe "read ".fname
    else
     exe "sil! r! gzip -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+    exe "read ".fname
    endif
 
   elseif tarfile =~# '\.lrp$'
    exe "sil! r! cat -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)." | gzip -d -c - | ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+   exe "read ".fname
   elseif tarfile =~# '\.lzma$'
    exe "sil! r! lzma -d -c -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)."| ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+   exe "read ".fname
   elseif tarfile =~# '\.\(xz\|txz\)$'
    exe "sil! r! xz --decompress --stdout -- ".shellescape(tarfile,1)." | ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions." - ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+   exe "read ".fname
   else
    if tarfile =~ '^\s*-'
     " A file name starting with a dash is taken as an option.  Prepend ./ to avoid that.
     let tarfile = substitute(tarfile, '-', './-', '')
    endif
 "   call Decho("8: exe silent r! ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions.tar_secure.shellescape(tarfile,1)." ".shellescape(fname,1).decmp)
    exe "silent r! ".g:tar_cmd." -".g:tar_readoptions.shellescape(tarfile,1)." ".tar_secure.shellescape(fname,1).decmp
+   exe "read ".fname
+  endif
+
+   redraw!
+
+if v:shell_error != 0
+   cd ..
+   call s:Rmdir("_ZIPVIM_")
+   exe "cd ".fnameescape(curdir)
+   echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Read) sorry, unable to open or extract ".tarfile." with ".fname | echohl None
   endif
 
   if doro
@@ -388,6 +441,10 @@ fun! tar#Write(fname)
 "  call Dfunc("tar#Write(fname<".a:fname.">) b:tarfile<".b:tarfile."> tblfile_".winnr()."<".s:tblfile_{winnr()}.">")
   let repkeep= &report
   set report=10
+  
+  " temporary buffer variable workaround because too fucking tired. but it works now
+  let curdir= b:curdir
+  let tmpdir= b:tmpdir
 
   if !exists("g:tar_secure") && a:fname =~ '^\s*-\|\s\+-'
    redraw!
@@ -404,44 +461,6 @@ fun! tar#Write(fname)
 "   call Dret("tar#Write")
    return
   endif
-  if !exists("*mkdir")
-   redraw!
-"   call Decho("***error*** (tar#Write) sorry, mkdir() doesn't work on your system")
-   echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Write) sorry, mkdir() doesn't work on your system" | echohl None
-   let &report= repkeep
-"   call Dret("tar#Write")
-   return
-  endif
-
-  let curdir= getcwd()
-  let tmpdir= tempname()
-"  call Decho("orig tempname<".tmpdir.">")
-  if tmpdir =~ '\.'
-   let tmpdir= substitute(tmpdir,'\.[^.]*$','','e')
-  endif
-"  call Decho("tmpdir<".tmpdir.">")
-  call mkdir(tmpdir,"p")
-
-  " attempt to change to the indicated directory
-  try
-   exe "cd ".fnameescape(tmpdir)
-  catch /^Vim\%((\a\+)\)\=:E344/
-   redraw!
-"   call Decho("***error*** (tar#Write) cannot cd to temporary directory")
-   echohl Error | echo "***error*** (tar#Write) cannot cd to temporary directory" | Echohl None
-   let &report= repkeep
-"   call Dret("tar#Write")
-   return
-  endtry
-"  call Decho("current directory now: ".getcwd())
-
-  " place temporary files under .../_ZIPVIM_/
-  if isdirectory("_ZIPVIM_")
-   call s:Rmdir("_ZIPVIM_")
-  endif
-  call mkdir("_ZIPVIM_")
-  cd _ZIPVIM_
-"  call Decho("current directory now: ".getcwd())
 
   let tarfile = substitute(b:tarfile,'tarfile:\(.\{-}\)::.*$','\1','')
   let fname   = substitute(b:tarfile,'tarfile:.\{-}::\(.*\)$','\1','')