diff --git a/langfuse/langchain/CallbackHandler.py b/langfuse/langchain/CallbackHandler.py
index 2989ef216..3fac0a84d 100644
--- a/langfuse/langchain/CallbackHandler.py
+++ b/langfuse/langchain/CallbackHandler.py
@@ -1664,6 +1664,22 @@ def _parse_usage_model(usage: Union[pydantic.BaseModel, dict]) -> Any:
                             0, usage_model[f"input_modality_{item['modality']}"] - value
                         )
 
+        # Anthropic extended prompt caching: cache_creation is a dict keyed by cache tier.
+        # Example: {"ephemeral_1h_input_tokens": 500, "ephemeral_5m_input_tokens": 0}
+        # Flatten into individual keys and expose an aggregated total that mirrors the
+        # legacy cache_creation_input_tokens field for backward-compatible cost tracking.
+        if "cache_creation" in usage_model and isinstance(
+            usage_model["cache_creation"], dict
+        ):
+            cache_creation = usage_model.pop("cache_creation")
+            total = 0
+            for tier_key, tier_val in cache_creation.items():
+                if isinstance(tier_val, int):
+                    usage_model[f"cache_creation_{tier_key}"] = tier_val
+                    total += tier_val
+            if total > 0:
+                usage_model.setdefault("cache_creation_input_tokens", total)
+
     usage_model = {k: v for k, v in usage_model.items() if isinstance(v, int)}
 
     return usage_model if usage_model else None
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_parse_usage_model.py b/tests/unit/test_parse_usage_model.py
index 764d6132b..071c5089b 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_parse_usage_model.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_parse_usage_model.py
@@ -1,6 +1,78 @@
 from langfuse.langchain.CallbackHandler import _parse_usage_model
 
 
+def test_anthropic_cache_creation_dict_flattened():
+    """Anthropic extended caching: cache_creation dict is flattened into per-tier keys
+    and an aggregated cache_creation_input_tokens total is added."""
+    usage = {
+        "input_tokens": 9454,
+        "output_tokens": 380,
+        "cache_read_input_tokens": 0,
+        "cache_creation": {
+            "ephemeral_1h_input_tokens": 500,
+            "ephemeral_5m_input_tokens": 200,
+        },
+    }
+    result = _parse_usage_model(usage)
+
+    # Core fields survive
+    assert result["input"] == 9454
+    assert result["output"] == 380
+    assert result["cache_read_input_tokens"] == 0
+
+    # Per-tier keys are present and individually correct
+    assert result["cache_creation_ephemeral_1h_input_tokens"] == 500
+    assert result["cache_creation_ephemeral_5m_input_tokens"] == 200
+
+    # Aggregated total equals sum of all tiers
+    assert result["cache_creation_input_tokens"] == 700
+
+    # The original nested dict must not be present
+    assert "cache_creation" not in result
+
+
+def test_anthropic_cache_creation_all_zeros_no_aggregate():
+    """When all cache_creation tier values are zero no aggregate key is added
+    (avoids noise in traces where caching did not fire)."""
+    usage = {
+        "input_tokens": 100,
+        "output_tokens": 50,
+        "cache_creation": {
+            "ephemeral_1h_input_tokens": 0,
+            "ephemeral_5m_input_tokens": 0,
+        },
+    }
+    result = _parse_usage_model(usage)
+
+    assert result["input"] == 100
+    assert result["output"] == 50
+    # Per-tier zero keys are still stored
+    assert result["cache_creation_ephemeral_1h_input_tokens"] == 0
+    assert result["cache_creation_ephemeral_5m_input_tokens"] == 0
+    # No aggregate added when total is zero
+    assert "cache_creation_input_tokens" not in result
+    assert "cache_creation" not in result
+
+
+def test_anthropic_cache_creation_legacy_field_not_overwritten():
+    """If both the legacy cache_creation_input_tokens (int) and the new cache_creation
+    (dict) are present, the legacy value is preserved and the dict total is not added."""
+    usage = {
+        "input_tokens": 100,
+        "output_tokens": 50,
+        "cache_creation_input_tokens": 999,  # legacy field already present; intentionally != tier sum (300)
+        "cache_creation": {
+            "ephemeral_1h_input_tokens": 200,
+            "ephemeral_5m_input_tokens": 100,
+        },
+    }
+    result = _parse_usage_model(usage)
+
+    # setdefault must not overwrite the existing legacy value
+    assert result["cache_creation_input_tokens"] == 999
+    assert "cache_creation" not in result
+
+
 def test_standard_tier_input_token_details():
     """Standard tier: audio and cache_read are subtracted from input."""
     usage = {