simple.lua

-- This config example file is released into the Public Domain.

-- This is a very simple Lua config for the Flex output not intended for
-- real-world use. Use it do understand the basic principles of the
-- configuration. After reading and understanding this, have a look at
-- "geometries.lua".

-- The global variable "osm2pgsql" is used to talk to the main osm2pgsql code.
-- You can, for instance, get the version of osm2pgsql:
print('osm2pgsql version: ' .. osm2pgsql.version)

-- A place to store the SQL tables we will define shortly.
local tables = {}

-- Create a new table called "pois" with the given columns. When running in
-- "create" mode, this will do the `CREATE TABLE`, when running in "append"
-- mode, this will only declare the table for use.
--
-- This is a "node table", it can only contain data derived from nodes and will
-- contain a "node_id" column (SQL type INT8) as first column. When running in
-- "append" mode, osm2pgsql will automatically update this table using the node
-- ids.
tables.pois = osm2pgsql.define_node_table('pois', {
    { column = 'tags', type = 'jsonb' },
    -- In most cases we'll need a column for the geometry. The default
    -- projection is Web Mercator (3857), so this will result in an SQL
    -- type `geometry(Point, 3857)`.
    { column = 'geom', type = 'point', not_null = true },
})

-- A special table for restaurants to demonstrate that we can have any tables
-- with any columns we want.
tables.restaurants = osm2pgsql.define_node_table('restaurants', {
    { column = 'name', type = 'text' },
    { column = 'cuisine', type = 'text' },
    -- We declare all geometry columns as "NOT NULL". If osm2pgsql encounters
    -- an invalid geometry (for whatever reason) it will generate a null
    -- geometry which will not be written to the database if "not_null" is
    -- set. The result is that broken geometries will just be silently
    -- ignored.
    { column = 'geom', type = 'point', not_null = true },
})

-- This is a "way table", it can only contain data derived from ways and will
-- contain a "way_id" column. When running in "append" mode, osm2pgsql will
-- automatically update this table using the way ids.
tables.ways = osm2pgsql.define_way_table('ways', {
    { column = 'tags', type = 'jsonb' },
    { column = 'geom', type = 'linestring', not_null = true },
})

-- This is an "area table", it can contain data derived from ways or relations
-- and will contain an "area_id" column. Way ids will be stored "as is" in the
-- "area_id" column, for relations the negative id will be stored. When
-- running in "append" mode, osm2pgsql will automatically update this table
-- using the way/relation ids.
tables.polygons = osm2pgsql.define_area_table('polygons', {
    { column = 'type', type = 'text' },
    { column = 'tags', type = 'jsonb' },
    -- The type of the `geom` column is `geometry`, because we need to store
    -- polygons AND multipolygons
    { column = 'geom', type = 'geometry', not_null = true },
})

-- Debug output: Show definition of tables
for name, dtable in pairs(tables) do
    print("\ntable '" .. name .. "':")
    print("  name='" .. dtable:name() .. "'")
end

-- Called for every node in the input. The `object` argument contains all the
-- attributes of the node like `id`, `version`, etc. as well as all tags as a
-- Lua table (`object.tags`).
function osm2pgsql.process_node(object)
    if object.tags.amenity == 'restaurant' then
        -- Add a row to the SQL table. The keys in the parameter table
        -- correspond to the table columns, if one is missing the column will
        -- be NULL. The id column will be filled automatically.
        tables.restaurants:insert({
            name = object.tags.name,
            cuisine = object.tags.cuisine,
            geom = object:as_point()
        })
    else
        tables.pois:insert({
            -- We know `tags` is of type `jsonb` so this will do the
            -- right thing.
            tags = object.tags,
            geom = object:as_point()
        })
    end
end

-- Called for every way in the input. The `object` argument contains the same
-- information as with nodes and additionally a boolean `is_closed` flag and
-- the list of node IDs referenced by the way (`object.nodes`).
function osm2pgsql.process_way(object)
    -- Very simple check to decide whether a way is a polygon or not, in a
    -- real stylesheet we'd have to also look at the tags...
    if object.is_closed then
        tables.polygons:insert({
            type = object.type,
            tags = object.tags,
            geom = object:as_polygon()
        })
    else
        tables.ways:insert({
            tags = object.tags,
            geom = object:as_linestring()
        })
    end
end

-- Called for every relation in the input. The `object` argument contains the
-- same information as with nodes and additionally an array of members
-- (`object.members`).
function osm2pgsql.process_relation(object)
    -- Store multipolygons and boundaries as polygons
    if object.tags.type == 'multipolygon' or
       object.tags.type == 'boundary' then
         tables.polygons:insert({
            type = object.type,
            tags = object.tags,
            geom = object:as_multipolygon()
        })
    end
end