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2+ layout : post
3+ title : " Python Optimizations: Are Nested Dict's or Dict's with Tuples for Key's quicker?"
4+ tags : software python speed-test optimization
5+ ---
6+
7+ ` Dict[Dict[Any, Any]] ` vs Dict[ Tuple[ Any, Any]]
8+
9+ Which is faster in python? A Dict with tuples as keys or a dict of dict's? TLDR: A dict of tuples, but only by a little bit!
10+
11+ The test:
12+
13+ ```
14+ from timeit import timeit
15+
16+ def dict_test():
17+ d = {}
18+ for i in range(1, 1000):
19+ d[(i, i*5)] = i
20+
21+ for i in range(1,1000):
22+ d[(i, i*5)]
23+
24+ def dict_test2():
25+ d = {}
26+ for i in range(1, 1000):
27+ if i not in d:
28+ d[i] = {}
29+ d[i][i*5] = i
30+
31+ for i in range(1,1000):
32+ d[i][i*5]
33+
34+
35+ print("dict_test took: {}s".format(timeit(dict_test, number=10000)))
36+ print("dict_test2 took: {}s".format(timeit(dict_test2, number=10000)))
37+ ```
38+
39+ The result:
40+
41+ ```
42+ dict_test took: 3.9785058770678177s
43+ dict_test2 took: 4.405024016745074s
44+ ```
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