fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces. A good alternative is strscpy() as it guarantees
NUL-termination on the destination buffer.

In crypto.c:
We expect cipher_name to be NUL-terminated based on its use with
the C-string format specifier %s and with other string apis like
strlen():
|	printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
|		"cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
|		tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
and
|	int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);

In main.c:
We can remove the manual NUL-byte assignments as well as the pointers to
destinations (which I assume only existed to trim down on line length?)
in favor of directly using the destination buffer which allows the
compiler to get size information -- enabling the usage of the new
2-argument strscpy().

Note that this patch relies on the _new_ 2-argument versions of
strscpy() and strscpy_pad() introduced in Commit e6584c3 ("string:
Allow 2-argument strscpy()").

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: KSPP#90
Cc:  <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321-strncpy-fs-ecryptfs-crypto-c-v1-1-d78b74c214ac@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Author: JustinStitt

fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c

@@ -1606,9 +1606,7 @@ ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
 		goto out;
 	}
 	mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex);
-	strncpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name,
-		ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
-	tmp_tfm->cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
+	strscpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name);
 	tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size;
 	rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm,
 					 tmp_tfm->cipher_name,

fs/ecryptfs/main.c

@@ -256,11 +256,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 	int token;
 	char *sig_src;
-	char *cipher_name_dst;
 	char *cipher_name_src;
-	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
-	char *fnek_dst;
 	char *fnek_src;
 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
@@ -293,12 +290,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
-			cipher_name_dst =
-				mount_crypt_stat->
-				global_default_cipher_name;
-			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
-				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
-			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
+			strscpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
+				cipher_name_src);
 			cipher_name_set = 1;
 			break;
 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
@@ -326,11 +319,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
 			break;
 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
-			fnek_dst =
-				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
-			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
-			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
-				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
+			strscpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
+				fnek_src);
 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
 				mount_crypt_stat,
 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
@@ -348,12 +338,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options,
 			break;
 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
-			fn_cipher_name_dst =
-				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
-			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
-				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
-			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
-				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
+			strscpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
+				fn_cipher_name_src);
 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
 			break;
 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes: