livepatch: Add stack_order sysfs attribute

Add "stack_order" sysfs attribute which holds the order in which a live
patch module was loaded into the system. A user can then determine an
active live patched version of a function.

cat /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_1/stack_order -> 1

means that livepatch_1 is the first live patch applied

cat /sys/kernel/livepatch/livepatch_module/stack_order -> N

means that livepatch_module is the Nth live patch applied

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wardenjohn <zhangwarden@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008014856.3729-2-zhangwarden@gmail.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Updated kernel version and date in the ABI documentation.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

Author: wardenjohn

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-livepatch

@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ Description:
 		An attribute which indicates whether the patch supports
 		atomic-replace.
 
+What:		/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/stack_order
+Date:		Jan 2025
+KernelVersion:	6.14.0
+Description:
+		This attribute specifies the sequence in which live patch modules
+		are applied to the system. If multiple live patches modify the same
+		function, the implementation with the biggest 'stack_order' number
+		is used, unless a transition is currently in progress.
+
 What:		/sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
 Date:		Nov 2014
 KernelVersion:	3.19.0

kernel/livepatch/core.c

@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ int klp_apply_section_relocs(struct module *pmod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/transition
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/force
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/replace
+ * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/stack_order
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/patched
  * /sys/kernel/livepatch/<patch>/<object>/<function,sympos>
@@ -452,15 +453,38 @@ static ssize_t replace_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", patch->replace);
 }
 
+static ssize_t stack_order_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct klp_patch *patch, *this_patch;
+	int stack_order = 0;
+
+	this_patch = container_of(kobj, struct klp_patch, kobj);
+
+	mutex_lock(&klp_mutex);
+
+	klp_for_each_patch(patch) {
+		stack_order++;
+		if (patch == this_patch)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&klp_mutex);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", stack_order);
+}
+
 static struct kobj_attribute enabled_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RW(enabled);
 static struct kobj_attribute transition_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(transition);
 static struct kobj_attribute force_kobj_attr = __ATTR_WO(force);
 static struct kobj_attribute replace_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(replace);
+static struct kobj_attribute stack_order_kobj_attr = __ATTR_RO(stack_order);
 static struct attribute *klp_patch_attrs[] = {
 	&enabled_kobj_attr.attr,
 	&transition_kobj_attr.attr,
 	&force_kobj_attr.attr,
 	&replace_kobj_attr.attr,
+	&stack_order_kobj_attr.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(klp_patch);