uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing

Ensure that by the time we call free_ret_instance() to clean up an
instance of struct return_instance it isn't reachable from
utask->return_instances anymore.

free_ret_instance() is called in a few different situations, all but one
of which already are fine w.r.t. return_instance visibility:

  - uprobe_free_utask() guarantees that ri_timer() won't be called
    (through timer_delete_sync() call), and so there is no need to
    unlink anything, because entire utask is being freed;
  - uprobe_handle_trampoline() is already unlinking to-be-freed
    return_instance with rcu_assign_pointer() before calling
    free_ret_instance().

Only cleanup_return_instances() violates this property, which so far is
not causing problems due to RCU-delayed freeing of return_instance,
which we'll change in the next patch. So make sure we unlink
return_instance before passing it into free_ret_instance(), as otherwise
reuse will be unsafe.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206002417.3295533-4-andrii@kernel.org

Author: anakryiko

kernel/events/uprobes.c

@@ -2116,12 +2116,12 @@ static void cleanup_return_instances(struct uprobe_task *utask, bool chained,
 
 	while (ri && !arch_uretprobe_is_alive(ri, ctx, regs)) {
 		ri_next = ri->next;
+		rcu_assign_pointer(utask->return_instances, ri_next);
 		utask->depth--;
 
 		free_ret_instance(ri, true /* cleanup_hprobe */);
 		ri = ri_next;
 	}
-	rcu_assign_pointer(utask->return_instances, ri);
 }
 
 static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs,