init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad

strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings
[1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string
interfaces.

data_page wants to be NUL-terminated and NUL-padded, use strscpy_pad to
provide both of these. data_page no longer awkwardly relies on
init_mount to perform its NUL-termination, although that sanity check is
left unchanged.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2]
Link: KSPP#90
Cc:  <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402-strncpy-init-do_mounts-c-v1-1-e16d7bc20974@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Author: JustinStitt

init/do_mounts.c

@@ -159,8 +159,7 @@ static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
 		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		data_page = page_address(p);
-		/* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
-		strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
+		strscpy_pad(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);