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{"rule":"ADMIT_ENJOY_VB","sentence":"^\\QNLP aspires to equip computers with the capability to grasp the depth of human language and harness this understanding to execute a range of tasks, from text summarization and machine translation to the complexities of question answering.\\E$"}
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{"rule":"ADMIT_ENJOY_VB","sentence":"^\\QNLP aspires to equip computers with the capability to grasp the depth of human language and harness this understanding to execute a range of tasks, such as text summarization, machine translation, and question answering.\\E$"}
title={Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer},
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author={Raffel, Colin and Shazeer, Noam and Roberts, Adam and Lee, Katherine and Narang, Sharan and Matena, Michael and Zhou, Yanqi and Li, Wei and Liu, Peter J},
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journal={The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
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volume={21},
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number={1},
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pages={5485--5551},
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year={2020},
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publisher={JMLRORG}
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}
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@article{nogueira2019document,
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title={Document expansion by query prediction},
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author={Nogueira, Rodrigo and Yang, Wei and Lin, Jimmy and Cho, Kyunghyun},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.08375},
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year={2019}
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}
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@article{nogueira2019doc2query,
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title={From doc2query to docTTTTTquery},
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author={Nogueira, Rodrigo and Lin, Jimmy and Epistemic, AI},
In this section, we delve into pertinent research encompassing the realms of conversational search engines and the broader area of information retrieval. While certain highlighted studies do not directly cater to conversational search engines or explicit information retrieval, their techniques remain invaluable in various stages of the conversational retrieval process.
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\subsection*{doc2query}
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\subsection*{Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer}
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The vast domain of natural language processing (NLP) revolves around the understanding of natural language, whether presented in text or speech form. NLP aspires to equip computers with the capability to grasp the depth of human language and harness this understanding to execute a range of tasks, such as text summarization, machine translation, and question answering. Given the diverse nature of these tasks in terms of their input, output, and underlying challenges, developing a unified model proficient across the entire spectrum poses a significant challenge.
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Enter the Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) \cite{raffel2020exploring}. This work by Raffel et al. introduces transfer learning in NLP, aiming to craft a versatile model that can be used for any NLP problem. In essence, T5 models first learn the basics of language. Then, they're sharpened for particular tasks using targeted data. It's common to find models that have been trained in this manner for any specific NLP problem.
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