A notable solution to this is the \texttt{doc\-2query} method proposed by Nogueira et al. \cite{nogueira2019document}. It employs a text-to-text transformer to convert documents into queries. By generating and appending a few of these transformed queries to the original document, classical retrieval methods show significantly improved performance. This is because these additional queries often capture semantic nuances similar to those in the actual query \cite{nogueira2019document,nogueira2019doc2query,pradeep2021expando}. Importantly, \texttt{doc\-2query} shifts the computational load to the indexing phase, ensuring minimal performance lag during retrieval. By leveraging the \texttt{T5} model, the authors further enhanced the query generation quality, leading to the variation known as \texttt{doc\-TTTTTquery}, \texttt{doc\--T5query}, or \texttt{doc\-2query\--T5} \cite{nogueira2019doc2query}.
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